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Before transmitting a packet, PE2 pushes the label 222 onto the label stack, making it the bottom (or inner) label. For this data flow, PE2 is the ingress LSR for the LSP and PE1 is the egress LSR for the LSP. User traffic is forwarded from PE2 to PE1 using MPLS with a label stack containing two labels. Initial MPLS label for the LSP from PE2 to PE1 Outgoing subinterface for the LSP from PE2 to PE1 īGP next hop for the route (the loopback address of PE1).MPLS label that was advertised by PE1 with the route (label=222) PE2 receives the packet, performs a route lookup in VRF GREEN, and obtains the following information: When a packet arrives at CE2, it performs a longest-match-route lookup and forwards the IPv4 packet to PE2. Host 10.2.3.4 forwards all data packets for Server 10.1.3.8 to its default gateway. 5.Ĭonfiguring client computers to be MADCAP clients. 4.Ĭonfiguring Multicast scopes on the MADCAP server, using administrative scoping for multicast addresses that are used on the internal network and global scoping for multicast addresses that are used on the Internet. 3.Ĭonfiguring the Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP).
Microsoft exchange rpc client access not starting sbs 2011 remote windows#
Windows Server 2003 does not include multicast routing protocols, but RRAS supports multicast routing protocols such as Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM), Multicast Extensions to OSPF (MOSPF) and Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP). The routers need to be configured to use multicast routing protocols. Planning for deployment of routers that support IP multicasting. MADCAP is part of the Windows Server 2003 DHCP service, but works independently of DHCP. Planning for the deployment of MADCAP servers (Multicast Address Dynamic Client Allocation Protocol). Planning a Windows Server 2003 routing strategy in which multicast messages are sent involves the following steps: 1. Multicasting is referred to as point-to-multipoint communication because the sender only has to send the message to one address to a group of computers that share a multicast group ID, which is an address from the Class D range. Multicast traffic involves sending a message to multiple devices using a single (multicast) IP address. It’s the exit point for all the packets in your network that have destinations outside your network.Ĭonfiguring & Implementing… Planning a Routing Strategy for IP Multicast Traffic More directly, a default gateway is a router that connects your host to remote network segments. The default gateway is the path used to pass information when the device doesn’t know where the destination is.
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A router, by definition, is a device or computer that sends packets between two or more network segments as necessary, using logical network addresses, most often IP addresses. In other words, a gateway is a kind of router. Think of it as a TCP/IP node that has routing capabilities. It both transfers and converts the information into a form that can be used by the protocols on the receiving network. Basically, a gateway is a device that connects networks using different communication protocols in a way that allows for information to pass from one network to the other. Since the metric for the default gateway for the second adapter is higher than the first network adapter, the second gateway is never used and is not necessary.Īlthough we’ve mentioned the term default gateway earlier in this chapter, we have not really gone into much detail about what a gateway is. This indicates that the 192.168.69.111 network adapter is first in the binding order.
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Note that the metric for the default route for the second network, on the adapter for the 192.168.70.100 interface, is higher than the metric for the default route on the 192.168.69.111 interface.